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Art
Therapy and Drug Abuse Ed was referred to
me by a counselor at a detox program where he had been for the past three
weeks. It was a program for wealthy professionals who were struggling
with drug dependence. After completing the detoxification process they
were referred to individual therapists in their communities who specialized
in substance abuse. The counselor felt that Ed would benefit from art
therapy because he had difficulty verbalizing feelings, and didn't know
how to talk about his substance abuse issues. Ed was extremely anxious
during the first session, and it soon became apparent that now that he
had left the confines of an inpatient facility, he was struggling with
intense cravings One of the first issues we focused the art therapy on was the concept of triggers. Ed had no idea what emotions, or situations predicated his desire to use; he was only aware of his great longing to get high. We used a specific collage technique to explore both the external situations that were high risk for him, and the various emotions that he was used to managing by turning to drugs. By responding to pictures that reminded him of his own emotions he was unable to name, Ed began to identify his feelings for the first time, and began to make the connection between his drug use and emotions that felt impossible for him to tolerate. He discovered that he had always been secretly quite shy, and that getting high helped him to relax in social situations. He never had close friends and realized that buying drugs from his clients made him feel liked, as well as insuring he had a steady supply of cocaine. As his material wealth increased over the years, he felt less and less certain that people liked him for who he was, and wondered if people invited him to social events because they saw him as someone who could make financial contributions to their various political and cultural causes. When Ed was able to get in touch with his longing for real intimacy, we used a variety of art therapy projects to help him explore the fears that had historically held him back from risking close relationships. We also helped him create an ongoing art therapy journal, so that when he was experiencing the pull to use, he had a readily available means of assessing what was going on for him emotionally at a given moment, and was able to turn to more helpful ways of dealing with his feelings. Gradually his intense cravings to use decreased, and as he embarked on his journey of self-exploration, he began to create a life that included caring relationships, and real fulfillment. Previous art experience is not necessary. |
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